How to make a direct quote?
Firstly, you need to know that, according to ABNT, there are two types of direct citations: short and long. Both are presented in different ways in the text, as in the examples below. Short direct quote Short direct quotations are considered quotations with up to three lines. These must be presented in the body of the text with double quotation marks and mention of the page from which the excerpt was extracted. Like all citations, they must also be referenced, but the way of citing the author and the work, known as the calling system , may vary according to each institution. In this case, the models adopted may be: Author-date: the most common system, in which the citation is followed by the author's surname in capital letters, the year of the work and the page. For example, (AUTHOR, 2021, p. 3) Numeric: In the numerical system, references are listed at the end of the text according to their order of appearance. Therefore, the citation is not referenced with the year of the work, but just a number (1,2,3…) that indicates its position in the text.
Examples of short direct quotes are: Example of a short direct quote in the numeric calling system Example of a short direct quote in the numeric call system. Example of a short direct quote in the author-date calling system Example of a short direct quote in the author-date calling system. Long direct quote or more than three lines Unlike short quotes, long direct quotes are those that go beyond 3 lines. For this reason, they are Brazil Phone Number Data presented differently in the text, following the following rules: It must be highlighted with a 4 cm indentation from the left margin Font smaller than the text, depending on the model adopted by the institution. Normally the recommended size is size 10; Single spacing Without quotes Mandatory pagination Likewise, this type of citation can follow any of the calling systems, the most common being the author-date that appears in parentheses, as in the example: Example of a direct quote with more than three lines Example of a direct quote with more than three lines in the author-date calling system.
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Search tools to manage references and citations Now that you know how to use citations in your academic work, you must have realized that you can't do this without references. That's why it's very dangerous to think that you can only follow one ABNT standard in your work. In this case, ABNT specifies several rules for different types of references and all of this is well described in NBR 6023. Well, if you find this NBR you will realize that it is one of the most extensive standards and has specifications on the references of different types of works. But the good news is that there are tools that can help us generate references automatically, save them to facilitate listing at the end of the text and much more! Let’s take a look at the options: EndNote Web: EndNote is a reference manager software that allows you to automatically format your research bibliography, organize references and citations and create your own reference library. It is great for those who want to view all the references already used in their work and combine them all in one place. Mendeley Like Endnote, Mendeley is also a reference library, but it has even more features.
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